Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the correction and alignment of teeth and jaws. It involves the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontic procedures aim to improve a patient's oral health, function, and aesthetics by straightening teeth, closing gaps, correcting bites, and aligning jaws. These treatments can help resolve issues related to overcrowding, protruding teeth, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and more. Orthodontists utilize various appliances such as braces, aligners, retainers, and headgear to manipulate teeth and jaw positions gradually. By aligning the teeth properly, orthodontics not only enhances one's smile but also contributes to better oral hygiene, improved speech, and increased self-confidence.